Her research interests are wide-ranging - from global democracy, with a special
focus on climate change, to the need for local democracy, within which she has worked both
on forest-related resource management and water-related issues. She began her career by
writing and researching for the State of Indias
Environment reports and then went on to study issues related to forest
management. For this project she travelled across the country to understand peoples
management of natural resources and in 1989 co-authored the publication Towards
Green Villages advocating local participatory democracy as the key to sustainable
development. In the early 1990s she got involved with global environmental issues and she
continues to work on these as researcher and advocate.
In 1991 she co-authored the publication Global Warming in an
Unequal World: A case of environmental colonialism and in 1992 Towards
a Green World: Should environmental management be built on legal conventions or human
rights? Since the Kyoto Protocol in 1997, she has worked on a number of articles
and papers on issues related to flexibility mechanisms and the need for equity and
entitlements in climate negotiations. In 2000, she co-edited the publication Green Politics: Global
Environmental Negotiations, which looks at the emerging ecological
globalisation framework and puts forward an agenda for the South on global negotiations.
In 1997, pushing the concern for water harvesting, she co-edited the book Dying Wisdom: Rise, fall and potential
of Indias water harvesting systems.
Since then, she has worked on a number of articles on the policy interventions needed
for ecoregeneration of Indias rural environment and poverty reduction. In 1999, she
co-edited the State of
Indias Environment, The Citizens Fifth Report and in 2001, Making Water
Everybodys Business: the practice and policy of water harvesting.
Narain remains an active participant, both nationally and internationally, in
civil society. She serves on the boards of various organisations and on governmental
committees and has spoken at many fora across the world on issues of her concern and
expertise.