SMOG DIGEST ARCHIVES

   
SMOG DIGEST
May-June 2004

Air pollution in cities continued to be in media spotlight. News reorts indicate Lucknow and Varansi have very high levels of air pollution. In an interesting development, the Health Effects Institute released their report "Health Effects of Outdoor Air Pollution in Developing Countries of Asia: A Literature Review".

The study noted that given the high levels of air pollution in many Asian cities - exceeding 100 microgramme/cum -- the public health impact could be substantial as even an increase of just 10 mg/cum increases mortality by 0.5 per cent.

In alternative fuels, bio-diesel saw lot of interest. Mercedes India completed its trial run of 5,900 km on bio-diesel, and plans are afoot by Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) to expand the programme by including more companies, including Tata Motors and Indian Oil Corporation in phase II.

Diesel cars meanwhile are steadily increasing their market share, accounting for 18-20 of the total car sales in the year ending March 2004.

 
Air Pollution in cities

Fumes choke lungs in Faridabad: Delhi and Faridabad may be part of the National Capital Region (NCR), but when it comes to pollution levels, they are worlds apart. While Delhi has been able to bring down pollution levels drastically with the introduction of CNG and banning thoroughfare to trucks, Faridabad has been marked as one of the nine highly polluting towns in the country, according to the Central Pollution control board (CPCB).
Source: The Times of India, New Delhi, 15/6/2004

Pollution a serious public health hazard: While pollution may not cause as many heart attacks as high blood pressure, it is a serious risk factor said the Executive Vice-Chairman of the Heart Care Foundation of India, K.K. Aggarwal. "Pollution is a serious public health problem and particulate matter pollution is especially dangerous," claimed Dr. Aggarwal, adding that traffic is one of the worst sources of pollution. "We have an eight-year-old study carried out among 5,000 adults. It shows that people who lived near major roads were more likely to die of a cardio-vascular problem than those who don’t".
Source: The Hindu, New Delhi, 9/6/2004

Fat children suffer more from air pollution: Obese children are more vulnerable to the harmful effects of air pollution than their slimmer classmates, according to a study. Researchers at the Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, found fat youngsters five times more likely to be vulnerable to traffic fumes and industrial smog. Dr Heike Luttmann-Gibson, who led the study, said: "Given the epidemic of obesity in children, it might be we are developing a population that is more susceptible to air pollution."
Source: The Pioneer, New Delhi, 8/6/2004

Lucknow: City gasping for fresh air!: As Lucknow gears up to observe the World Environment Day, the city continues to live on the tenterhooks, gasping for a fresh breath of air which is hard to be found. Supply of contaminated water continues to haunt Lucknowites as the denizens grapple with the worst ever threat from water-borne diseases in the recent times.
Source: The Pioneer, Lucknow, 5/6/2004

Air pollution level in Varanasi alarming: The air pollution level at most of the main crossings in this holy city of Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh has reached to an alarming level, resulting in increase of about 50% cases of various respiratory problems and diseases. These results came to light in the air pollution tests carried out by the Environment Research Unit of Society for Social Action and Research (SSAR), which released a summary of its reports in Varanasi, on the eve of World Environment Day.
Source: The Pioneer, Lucknow, 5/6/2004

Report to help tackle air pollution:
The Boston-based Health Effects Institute has in its report on "Health Effects of Outdoor Air Pollution In Developing Countries of Asia: A Literature Review" noted that given the high levels of air pollution in many Asian cities - exceeding 100 microgramme/cum -- the public health impact could be substantial as even an increase of just 10 mg/cum increases mortality by 0.5 per cent. This Asia-wide review was undertaken by HEI in partnership with the Clean Air Initiative for Asian cities to help inform regional policy makers about the state of the science concerning air pollution and health in major Asian cities. Presenting the report in Delhi this week, the president of HEI, Daniel Greenbaum, said this review is the first systematic identification of all peer reviewed Asian studies on the effects of air pollution on health. Ironically, while the review considered over 138 studies between 1980 and 2003 that assessed the extent of illness and deaths in China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore and South Korea, it found that only 28 of these qualified for further systematic analysis, based on their ability to meet prespecified quality criteria. In response to the findings, the Centre for Science and Environment has urged the Indian Government to immediately strengthen policy support to scientists in India.
Source: The Hindu, New Delhi, 22/5/2004

Mumbai: Your city’s air is India’s worst:
The quality of air Mumbai breathes has slid way beyond safe levels to the worst polluted among seven major cities nationwide. The indication is clear from results - posted on the Central Pollution Control Board website - for air quality measurements on select days from January to April for Delhi, Mumbai, Kanpur, Bhopal, Bhubaneshwar, Vadodara and Chennai.
Source: The Indian Express, Mumbai, 2/5/2004

Traffic polluting Palampur’s environment: The local police and civil authorities are worried over the sharp increase in the noise pollution and gross violation of traffic rules in town. The town has the distinction of having highest number of vehicles in the district. The health authorities say that there is manifold increase in the cases of asthma and TB here because of increasing pollution.
Source: The Tribune, New Delhi, 6/4/2004

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Fuel and vehicle technology

Carmakers want you to discard your old car: The auto industry is pressing the government for bringing a policy for scrapping in-use vehicles. About 70 million vehicles, both commercial and private, will be affected. The issue was raised during the recent CEOs’ interaction with the finance minister P Chidambaram. The FM is understood to have told the industry to come back with a concrete proposal, specifying the cut-off point for the vehicles.
Source: The Financial Express, New Delhi, 10/6/2004

‘Huge investment required to produce low sulphur oil’: Dr K S Balaraman, Executive Director of Centre for High Technology, New Delhi stressed that efficient and cleaner technology is a must for the oil refineries for the safety of environment, human and animal health. Delivering a lecture as the chief guest on National Technology Day observed at the Regional Research Laboratory here recently, Dr Balaraman spoke about the growing demand of oil in India and its import from other oil producing countries. In his speech "Environmental Management in Petroleum Refineries," Dr Balaraman highlighted that huge investment is required for upgrading the refineries to produce low sulphur oil and other pollutants.
Source: The Sentinel, Guwahati, 14/5/2004

Roadmap for hydrogen cars: The Indian motown is joining the hydrogen fuel-cell bandwagon. The majors – led by M&M and Maruti – in a joint initiative with ministry of non-conventional energy sources (MNES), are planning to put hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles on Indian roads by 2008. The ministry has formed four committees, which will prepare a roadmap for the use of hydrogen
fuel cells in various applications, including transportation.
Source:
The Times of India, New Delhi, 3/5/2004

Delhi: CNG and diesel prices may rise: With the Assembly elections over, prices of CNG and diesel are likely to increase in the city. Delhiities may have to pay more for water, power and bus tickets also. The financial health of Delhi has worsened over the years as the total accumulated debt has now reached around Rs 14,000 crores. To cover-up this huge accumulated debt, the Delhi government may have to increase tariff of several services. The Delhi government’s first priority is to table a proper budget. Besides, water tariff is also likely to increase in the city.
Source: The Asian Age, New Delhi, 12/5/2004

Maruti to ink deal for making diesel engines: Maruti has said it could soon ink an agreement with one of the global engine makers it is in talks with, including France-based Peugeot, to produce diesel engines in the country. "It (the agreement) should not take much time. The agreement will be signed this year," said Maruti Udyog managing director Jagdish Khattar. Maruti, 54.2 per cent owned by Suzuki Motor Corp of Japan, is in talks with a number of diesel engine makers, including Peugeot and troubled Italian automaker Fiat, to manufacture diesel engines locally.
Source: The Financial Express, New Delhi, 6/5/2004

Bajaj signs deal with aussie firm to reduce emissions:
Bajaj Auto Ltd has signed a deal with an Australian-based company to equip its auto rickshaws with a new fuel injection system that will increase fuel economy and reduce emissions. The technical cooperation agreement will see orbital engine corporation limited, Australia’s fuel injection technology applied to a significant volume of Bajaj’s auto rickshaw three wheeler vehicles. Ucal Fuel Systems Ltd, which entered into a deal with Orbital in January 2003 to manufacture Orbital’s fuel injection systems in India, will supply Bajaj.
Source: The Financial Express, New Delhi, 4/5/2004

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Alternative Fuels and Technology

GSPL gas grid reaches Ahmedabad: Gujarat State Petronet Ltd (GSPL) has reached a major milestone by taking its existing gas grid from Vadodara to Ahmedabad-Kalol. With the completion of this 133-km-long grid in less than 12 months, the total length of the GSPL grid, stretching from Hazira in south Gujarat to Kalol in north Gujarat, now stands at 354 kms. The Ahmedabad ‘gas dispatch centre’ of GSPL was dedicated to the people of the State by the Chief Minister, Mr Narendra Modi. GSPL has already commenced the supply of gas to the Ahmedabad Electricity Company (AEC), whose 100 MW Vatva power plant had been lying dormant for the past three years.
Source: Business Line, New Delhi, 14/6/2004

Choke again on Environment Day; CNG remains a far cry: Another World Environment Day has dawned by Ahmedabad is still not breathing easy. As the world commemorates the day, people here will start choking amidst vehicles spewing noxious fumes. For, little has been done to clean up the air. Work on laying of gas pipeline is going slow and some in the AMC allege that it is due to lack of coordination between the civic body and the Gujarat Adani Energy Limited which has been given the licence to develop gas distribution network in the city.
Source: The Times of India, Ahmedabad, 5/6/2004

Delhi: Eco-friendly CNG may tax users’ patience: The environment friendly fuel will soon leave the environment activists fuming in the Capital. The City Government’s Sales Tax Department (STD) has recommended a whopping 20 per cent sales tax on the Compressed Natural Gas (CNG). The move aims at raising Rs 150 crore as tax per annum. "Since the Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) has been exempted from the sales tax, we are losing almost Rs 150 crore in terms of sales tax per financial year. It is time to levy the tax on CNG," a senior Sales Tax Department official said.
Source:
The Pioneer, New Delhi, 4/6/2004

Bangalore: ‘Autocrats’ step on the gas over government’s CNG order: Auto-rickshaw drivers in Bangalore city are up in arms against the State Government Order (GO) setting a deadline for converting three-wheeler engines to run on Liquefied Petroleum Gas. To check air pollution caused by over 70,000 auto-rickshaws in the city, the Government had recently issued an order directing that all such vehicles be made LPG-compatible by December 2005. However, as per the order, the process has to start by September and, depending on the make, some vehicles need to modify within the stipulated time.
Source:
The New Indian Express, Bangalore, 3/6/2004

Delhi: Safety clause for CNG vehicles: About 70,000 vehicles in the Capital may not get CNG from the Indraprastha Gas Limited after May 31 if they don’t test their cylinders for safety. IGL Managing Director A K Dey told that under the Explosives Act, the safety of the cylinders has to be inspected after every five years. The Act stipulates that cylinders without safety clearance will not be filled. As vehicles in the Capital have been running on CNG for almost five years now, it was time for a check, Dey said. IGL is acting on an April 18 public notice issued by the Transport Department which stated that re-validation of cylinder safety was required for all passenger vehicles.
Source: The Hindustan Times, New Delhi, 12/5/2004

Kolkata: Clean fuel switch prod for autos: Following in the footsteps of Delhi and Mumbai - albeit in slow motion - the Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee government is finally planning to make it mandatory for three-wheelers to switch to LPG. Following the notification of central rules and modification of the Calcutta High Court judgment on compliance with Bharat Stage II norms, it is not mandatory for any vehicle-owner to switch to green fuel, transport department officials said. Any vehicle can ply in the city, as long as it meets the emission standards specified by the Centre.
Source: The Telegraph, Calcutta, 5/5/2004

Kolkata: Operation persuasion for LPG: The oil companies have decided to organise awareness drives in Calcutta to prod car-owners into switching to liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) for the sake of both environment and economy. The transport department plans to join hands with the oil firms.
Source: The Telegraph, Calcutta, 30/4/2004

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Biofuels

TN village a hit with drivers for cheap bio-diesel: Sriparangusanalllur village in Thoothukudi district in Tamil Nadu has become a favourite stop for auto rickshaw drivers and private bus owners. They are making a beeline to this village for its Rs 20 per litre bio-diesel produced from ‘pungan’ seeds. The pioneer of this cheap and eco-friendly fuel, self-help group is TANWA ‘Pannai’. Eco-friendly fuel marketed by self-help group is sold at Rs 20 for a litre, and can make an auto rickshaw run for 72 km on just 3 litres.
Source: The Indian Express, New Delhi, 6/6/2004

Trains to run on vegetable, used frying oil: It will be a turning point in the use of non-conventional fuels when such a big diesel guzzler as Indian Railways runs its first train entirely on a blend of vegetable oil and ‘used frying oil’, something that Railway officials say is only a year or so away. The global increase in fossil fuel prices has in fact expedited their project. Southern Railway is readying to run a locomotive on a 20 per cent blend of ‘bio-diesel’ on August 10, International Bio-diesel Day.
Source: Business Line, New Delhi, 27/5/2004

Mercedes completes trial run on biodiesel: ‘Tour of India’ - the first phase of the cross-country drive by DaimlerChrysler India Ltd (DCIL) with their Mercedes using the biodiesel generated from Jatropha plant, has successfully completed its trial run of 5,900 km. The drive involved running of the Mercedes Benz C class car on biodiesel over terrains, which includes tortuous Western Ghats, across humid coastal areas of Southern India and further through the deserts of Rajasthan, past the plains of Gujarat. Mr Hans Michael Huber, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, DaimlerChrysler India Ltd, is a happy man as the test has given out positive results for the company.
Source: Business Line, New Delhi, 20/5/2004

Rs 15 crore biodiesel project coming up in Andhra Pradesh: In order to give fillip to its proposed biodiesel project, Southern Online Biotechnologies Ltd has roped in scientists from leading research institutes like IIT, Delhi, Indian Institute of Petroleum, Dehradun, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, to act as honorary advisors for the country’s first biodiesel project in Andhra. ‘‘The scientists will be the honorary advisors for the Rs 14.8-crore biodiesel project to come up in Andhra Pradesh with the technology being sourced from Lurgi, Germany,’’ Mr N Satish Kumar, director of the company said. However, the research institutes are not directly involved with the project.
Source: The Financial Express, New Delhi, 10/5/2004

Bio-diesel project enters phase-II; talks on for tie-ups: After an encouraging response to the first phase of the bio-diesel extraction project, the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) is looking to tie-up with a number of players for the second phase. It is in talks with companies such as Tata Motors and Indian Oil to take its project to the next stage. "We are talking to Tata Motors for testing its vehicles on bio-diesel developed from the Jatropha plant. Besides, we are in touch with Indian Oil for studying our new alternative to diesel," said CSIR Director General, Dr R. A. Mashelkar, at a press conference. Two Mercedes Benz cars, which were successfully test driven on bio-diesel for more than 5,000 km, were display in New Delhi.
Source: Business Line, New Delhi, 8/5/2004

Powering unconventional business: The first passenger omnibus running on biodiesel is all set to hit the Chennai roads in June. The latest novelty comes after the swanky biodiesel powered Merc. Only the omnibus uses a different fuel. The biodiesel for it is produced from rice bran oil through a catalytic process. The technology is developed by KC Velappan at the department of chemical engineering, Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Chennai. The trial run is being sponsored by the ministry of non-conventional energy sources, Tamil Nadu Energy Development Agency and Chennai Metro Transport Corporation.
Source: The Financial Express, New Delhi, 27/4/2004

‘Centre to plant Jathropha tree in 50,000 hectares’: The centre has drawn up a blueprint to plant Jatropha tree in 50,000 hectares, director general of the Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, Dehra Dun, Dr RPS Katwal said. He was speaking at the 38th convocation of the University of Agricultural Sciences in Bangalore. Planting of trees would be done all over the country at a cost of Rs 1,430 crores, giving employment to 15 million people, he said.
Source: The New Indian Express, Bangalore, 8/4/2004

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In-use vehicles

Stricter pollution control norms to be enforced: Concerned over the growing impact of air pollution on the health of residents, the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) is reviewing ambient air quality standards in the country. This would mean stricter pollution control measures for industrial areas. Delhi has 28 approved industrial areas. But according to a Delhi government survey (1996), only 22% of the industries are located in the approved areas.
Source: The Times of India, New Delhi, 15/6/2004

Delhi: Pollution checking centres face the stick: Not satisfied with the maintenance, operation and calibration of instruments at various PCCs across Delhi, the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has sent a letter to the Delhi State Transport Authority, asking them to take ‘necessary action’ at their end. The CPCB inspected 37 PCCS, all authorised by the directorate of transport, in January and found that proper norms were not being followed by them.
Source: The Times of India, New Delhi, 14/6/2004

Indore: 335 auto-rickshaws fined for using kerosene as fuel: The traffic police department has fined 335 loading and passenger auto-rickshaws that were using kerosene as fuel during a drive launched against the polluting vehicles. A sum of Rs 53,400 has been collected from the owners of the polluting vehicles during last three days.
Source:
Free Press, Indore, 25/5/2004

Naval device to combat vehicular pollution: By manufacturing equipment ranging from armaments to state-of-art technology products in various fields, including medical treatment, the Defence establishments across the country have made their presence in contributing to non-Defence related research and development. Recently, a team of five research and civilian personnel of the Naval Dockyard, have designed and developed a device for combating vehicular pollution.
Source: The New Indian Express, Hyderabad, 26/4/2004

Plan panel okays Rs 1,600-crore auto testing facilities: The Planning Commission has cleared a project to set up two new automobile testing facilities in the country at an estimated cost of over Rs 1,600 crore. As of now, the proposal is with the Ministry of Finance, which is likely to clear it within the next few weeks, sources said. The two centres would be the second such automobiles testing facilities in Asia outside Japan. According to Government sources, the two centres, one in the North and the other in the South, will be ready for use by the end of fiscal 2006-07.
Source: Business Line, New Delhi, 20/4/2004

Transportation and traffic

Delhi: DTC may buy AC buses for Metro feeder routes: Despite projecting itself as a common man-friendly regime, the Delhi Government has still not been able to shed its opulent plans for more pragmatic ones and has suggested to the Delhi Transport Corporation that it purchase over 100 air-conditioned buses - costing around Rs 27 lakhs each - to be operated as feeder services for the upcoming state-of-the-art Delhi Metro railway system. The proposal finds a mention in the Refining Reform Plan for Restructuring of DTC, in which certain revisions were incorporated on February 14, 2004. The note which was prepared to invite comments of some of the stakeholders to the proposals so that they could be incorporated in the Reform Plan, if found acceptable, makes a mention of the intention to introduce air-conditioned buses on feeder routes of the Metro.
Source: The Hindu, New Delhi, 5/6/2004

Diesel versions beat petrol cousins in sales race: Diesel cars are steadily increasing their market share, accounting for 18-20 of the total car sales in the year ended March 2004. In the A2 segment (compact cars — Zen, Indica, Palio), they command a market share of 23 per cent. The figures are even better in the A3 to A6 segments (including mid-size, luxury and premium cars) where 32 per cent of the cars sold were diesel powered. This trend of growing sales of diesel cars is in tandem with some of the world markets, with diesel car sales occupying 60 per cent of the market in Belgium, 33 per cent in the UK, 40 per cent in Europe as a whole, though in the US market, diesel cars are still just at 10 per cent of the total market.
Source: The Financial Express, New Delhi, 27/4/2004

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National and local initiatives

Delhi: Two more ISBTs in city to keep diesel fumes at bay: Buses from neighbouring states spewing diesel fumes won’t be able to pollute Capital’s atmosphere for much longer. Ultra-modern Inter State Bus Terminals will soon come up in different peripheral areas of the city to save city’s residents from toxic fumes. To ease the load of existing inter-state bus terminuses the Delhi government will soon commission the construction of two more ISBT’s -one in Dwarka sub-city, the other at Narela.
Source: The Statesman, New Delhi, 8/6/2004

Pollution Control Plan for Ahmedabad launched: World Environment Day saw the formal launch of the ‘Air Pollution Control Action Plan’ for Ahmedabad in Gujarat. A discussion by concerned authorities regarding it’s implementation followed the launch. Jointly prepared by the Gujarat Pollution Control Board (GPCB) and the State Environment Department at the directive of the Supreme Court, the overall strategy of the action plan has been approved by the Bhurelal Committee, which has demanded speedy implementation.
Source: The Times of India, Ahmedabad, 6/6/2004

Bangalore: Rediscover the joy of cycling on ‘Car Free Day’: Air, the voluntary movement that promotes cycling, is organising ‘Car Free Day’ in Bangalore for the second consecutive year on Sunday, May 23. The event is expected to attract more than 2,000 cycling enthusiasts in Bangalore, including CEOs and well-known personalities. Last year, the movement received an overwhelming response to the event. It will be held on a bigger scale this year as TI Cycles has come forward to support this event. Started by a group of cycling enthusiasts, ‘air’ celebrates its second anniversary this month with over 500 members. The objective of ‘air’ is to sensitise Bangaloreans to a range of issues from lane discipline to the City’s environment and motivate them to take to cycling, as a free, fast and fun form of transport. This will help bring down pollution levels in the City and make Bangaloreans healthier.
Source: Deccan Herald, Bangalore, 10/5/2004

Kolkata: Bharat II deadline for government vehicles: The West Bengal government has ordered its departments to ensure that all vehicles run by them start following Bharat Stage II norms from this month, failing which vehicles will be grounded. Mr H Mohan, joint secretary to the state government, wrote to the heads of the departments in March asking them to take immediate steps to convert the existing engines, either by introducing LPG kits or by installing Bharat stage II engines.
Source: The Statesman, Kolkata, 5/5/2004

Ahmedabad: Citizens join hands to fight air pollution: Alarmed by the rising pollution levels in Ahmedabad city, some government representatives and city denizens have come together to make a collaborative effort to solve the problem. The initiative undertaken by them called AIR – Ahmedabad Initiative for Reduction (in pollution) – has representation from all stakeholders of the society. A society of about 18 members of AIR has been formed with Ahmedabad collector Anita Karwal as the chairperson, which will primarily work towards bringing awareness regarding the extent of pollution in the city in people to make them a party to bringing about a change.
Source: The Times of India, Ahmedabad, 2/5/2004

New, tighter pollution norms for cars, 2- wheelers: Breathe easy. That’s what new, tighter emission norms for vehicles will do. For the first time since the inception of the Pollution Under Control (PUC) scheme in 1992, existing norms are being tightened. The ministry of road transport and highways notification will come into force from October 1, 2004 all over the country. Emission norms are being adopted according to the kind of vehicle technology used.
Source: The Times of India, New Delhi, 2/5/2004

Delhi: Government moves to turn light trucks green: After driving out diesel buses from Delhi, the government is now planning to do so with light trucks plying within city limits. The Environment Pollution (prevention and control) Authority plans to restrict diesel-powered light trucks from plying within the capital from March 31, 2005. It recently convened a meeting with the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM) expressing views and seeking clarifications from light truck manufacturers on the time needed to replace the existing diesel-run light commercial vehicles with CNG-powered ones.
Source: The Times of India, New Delhi, 29/4/2004

CPCB wakes up to lack of good work: More than a decade after the list for network of air quality monitoring stations across the country was approved, the Central Pollution Control Board appears to have finally woken up to the fact that the National Air Quality Monitoring Programme is functioning much below its optimum capacity. While the countrywide approved list of air quality monitoring stations has 295 stations on paper, at present only around 200 stations are operational on the ground.
Source: The Hindu, New Delhi, 20/4/2004

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In Court

HC deadline for congestion - free Capital: With the 2010 Commonwealth Games on its mind, the Delhi High Court has set a four-month deadline for the city government, MCD, NDMC, DDA and Northern Railway to formulate guidelines to make the capital free from congestion and pollution. The order came from a Division Bench of Mr Justice Vijender Jain and Mr Justice R.S. Sodhi on a PIL by Pushkar Sood regarding the poor condition of roads in the capital.
Source:
The Tribune, New Delhi, 4/6/2004

Manali levies entry fee on outside vehicles: Manali, a popular tourist destination in Himachal Pradesh, has become the first town of the state to levy an entry fee on vehicles belonging to other states. The move is likely to generate annual revenue of around Rs 1 crore. The Department of Tourism and Civil Aviation has issued a notification dated May 29 wherein buses will be charged an entry fee of Rs 500, jeeps like Tata Sumo, Safari, Scorpio and Qualis Rs 300, cars and vans Rs 200 and two-wheelers Rs 100. Sources in the department said the notification had been issued as per the directions of the High Court with a view to regulating traffic and avoiding congestion, which becomes the order of the day during peak tourist season in summer. Public interest litigation had been filed in the High Court in this regard.
Source:
The Tribune, New Delhi, 2/6/2004

Frame policy on heavy vehicles: Delhi High Court: The Delhi High Court directed the Delhi government to frame a comprehensive policy to ensure that no heavy vehicle which has more than four tyres enters Delhi. Justice Vijendra Jain and justice R S Sodhi were holding the hearing of a public interest litigation (PIL) filed by advocate Pushkar Sood, seeking better traffic management on Delhi roads.
Source: The Times of India, New Delhi, 29/5/2004

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National & Local Policy Initiatives


Delhi: Sensors to snoop on polluting vehicles:
Getting a speeding challan at home is passé, get ready for a polluting ticket to be delivered at your doorstep. The transport department is conducting a pilot study for checking vehicle emissions using remote sensing devices. "If all works well motorists can be prosecuted for driving polluting vehicles," transport commissioner Rajiv Talwar said. The first practical use of the system started at Panchsheel Marg. On Thursday, it was used on Ridge road near Buddha Jayanti Park and emission data of over 15,000 vehicles was collected. "The system measures carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide, hydrocarbons and smoke emissions of a moving vehicle in 0.7 seconds," Talwar said.    
Source: The Hindustan Times, New Delhi, 16/4/2004

Delhi: RTVs only in outer Delhi, trans-Yamuna: In a move to reduce congestion and accidents on Delhi's roads, rural transport vehicles (RTVs) will not be allowed to ply in the heart of the city. The transport department has decided to limit their services to outer Delhi and trans-Yamuna. According to transport officials, the underlying principle is that buses should not run parallel to the Metro Rail and on routes parallel to the bigger buses.    
Source: The Times of India, New Delhi, 10/4/2004

TERI moots sops for oil companies to produce cleaner fuels: TERI has suggested that oil companies should be provided with fiscal incentives to upgrade their refineries to produce cleaner fuels. In its roadmap to promote alternative environment-friendly fuels for public transport in major cities, TERI said that the four refineries run by Indian Oil Corporation and Reliance could be upgraded to produce 20 million tonnes of ultra-low sulphur diesel(ULSD) whereas the projected demand was just three million ULSD by 2010.    
Source: Business Line, New Delhi, 11/4/2004

'Bucket brigade' comes to check Chennai air: Chennaites were introduced to the 'bucket brigade,' a movement of people to sample the air they breathe. Conceived by community activists in the United States, the brigade is all about a bucket with a detachable plastic bag inside. Air is drawn into the plastic bag, changing the pressure inside the bucket and sent to laboratory for testing.
Source: The Hindu, Chennai, 11/3/2004

A 'bad breathes easy as traffic cops crackdown on polluting 'chhagdas': Although the recent crackdown on six-seater auto-rickshaws, popularly known as 'chhagdas', has affected those commuting to-and-from the industrial areas of Vatva and Odhav, the rest of Ahmedabad is literally "breathing easy". The Ahmedabad Traffic Police have also been cracking down on autorickshaws which use a concoction of solvent and kerosene, thereby causing pollution. During the past four days more than 373 autorickshaws have been seized.
Source: The Times of India, Ahmedabad, 22/3/2004

Laws on auto pollution sought: In a bid to contain the automobile pollution menace in Kolkota city, the industry and academic circle urged the West Bengal Government to frame laws to phase out polluting vehicles from city roads. "Automobile pollution contributes to about 50% of total environmental pollution. It is causing havoc on public health and the government needs to play a pro-active role to contain it," Mr Sanjay Budhia, Chairman of Confederation of Indian Industries (eastern region), said.     
Source: Business Line, New Delhi, 11/3/2004

Licensing system is back for rickshaws: The Municipal Corporation of Delhi "reintroduced" the licensing system for cycle-rickshaws, thus reversing its existing "licensefree" policy that was introduced in 2001 on the direction of the Prime Minister, Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
Source: The Hindu, New Delhi, 9/3/2004

Crackdown on cars with illegal gas kits: Delhi transport department will soon launch a drive against vehicles running on illegal LPG conversion kits. The enforcement wing of the department will soon start checking vehicles across the city, sources said. The first advice to vehicle owners is to switch over to approved LPG kit or the CNG mode. If they don't convert within a stipulated time-frame (to be 2-3 months), the vehicle will be impounded for being hazardous. "We have asked petrol pumps to inform us about vehicles running on illegal LPG kits as they are unsafe," transport commissioner Rajiv Talwar. Nine types of LPG kits for four wheelers have been approved by the department and can be installed at a price ranging between Rs 20,000-25,000.     
Source: The Hindustan Times, New Delhi, 9/3/2004

May deadline for non-Delhi vehicles: The Delhi transport department decided to defer its drive against vehicles not registered in the Capital. It will now start from May 1 and not mid-March. Transport commissioner Rajiv Talwar told that a month's time has been given to vehicle owners to get their vehicles registered in Delhi. "We will open special counters in the nine zonal offices to facilitate registration of vehicles. An awareness campaign will also be run," he said. The department has decided to relax norms for original vehicle owners. They will not have to get a "no-objection certificate" from the state where they are registered. "We will take the original registration book while issuing the new one. It will be sent to the respective state for cancellation," an official said. However, owners of second-hand vehicles will have to bring an NOC from the state of registration.     
Source: The Hindustan Times, New Delhi, 4/3/2004

Centre tightens emission control norms: The union ministry of road transport has notified stringent emission norms for Pollution Under Control Certificates (PUCCs) to be effective from October 2004. For the first time, measurement of the noise pollution level for vehicles has also been made mandatory. The noise level should confirm to Schedule VI of the Environment Protection Rules, 1986. The emission standards for vehicles running on petrol, CNG and liquefied natural gas (LNG) will be uniform. The impact will be maximum on petrol-run vehicles, for which emission standards have been improved by about four times. For Bharat Stage-II compliant cars, the emission standard for carbon monoxide has been lowered from 2.2 to 0.5 per cent. For non Bharat stage-II vehicles, it has been lowered from 5 to 3 per cent.    
Source: The Hindustan Times, New Delhi, 21/2/2004

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In court

HC deadline for congestion - free Capital: With the 2010 Commonwealth Games on its mind, the Delhi High Court has set a four-month deadline for the city government, MCD, NDMC, DDA and Northern Railway to formulate guidelines to make the capital free from congestion and pollution. The order came from a Division Bench of Mr Justice Vijender Jain and Mr Justice R.S. Sodhi on a PIL by Pushkar Sood regarding the poor condition of roads in the capital.
Source:
The Tribune, New Delhi, 4/6/2004

Manali levies entry fee on outside vehicles: Manali, a popular tourist destination in Himachal Pradesh, has become the first town of the state to levy an entry fee on vehicles belonging to other states. The move is likely to generate annual revenue of around Rs 1 crore. The Department of Tourism and Civil Aviation has issued a notification dated May 29 wherein buses will be charged an entry fee of Rs 500, jeeps like Tata Sumo, Safari, Scorpio and Qualis Rs 300, cars and vans Rs 200 and two-wheelers Rs 100. Sources in the department said the notification had been issued as per the directions of the High Court with a view to regulating traffic and avoiding congestion, which becomes the order of the day during peak tourist season in summer. Public interest litigation had been filed in the High Court in this regard.
Source:
The Tribune, New Delhi, 2/6/2004

Frame policy on heavy vehicles: Delhi High Court: The Delhi High Court directed the Delhi government to frame a comprehensive policy to ensure that no heavy vehicle which has more than four tyres enters Delhi. Justice Vijendra Jain and justice R S Sodhi were holding the hearing of a public interest litigation (PIL) filed by advocate Pushkar Sood, seeking better traffic management on Delhi roads.
Source: The Times of India, New Delhi, 29/5/2004

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Adulteration

NGO to keep tabs on fuel adulteration: CONCERT (Centre for Consumer Education, Research, Teaching, Training and Testing) had a shocker for Chennaiites some time ago by revealing that there was 100 percent adulteration of petrol and diesel sold in Chennai. Now, the NGO has opened a Fuel Testing Facility at Palavakkam on Wednesday to set international standards in identifying fuel adulteration. The facility has been set up by Concert, a non-governmental organisation, working for consumer rights, in partnership with the California Air Resources Board, the Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board, the Indian Institute of Technology-Madras and Anna Univeristy. It will receive a grant of $150,000 from the United States Asian Environmental Programme and a matching grant from the Indian and US partner for the first two years of collaboration.
Source: The New Indian Express, Chennai, 29/4/2004 and The Hindu, Chennai, 30/4/2004

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South Asia

Restriction on heavy vehicles plying urged: Hyderabad city (Pakistan) council demanded that a ban should be imposed on entry of heavy vehicles in the city limits during morning hours. Qamaruddin Sheikh tabled an out of agenda resolution, which was unanimously adopted by the council. He said that heavy vehicles caused traffic hazards and restricted movement of the people. He suggested that trucks should be allowed to enter in the city limits between 9pm and 6am.
Source: Dawn (Internet), Pakistan, 6/5/2004

Plan for CNG buses in capital dropped: Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT) administration has dropped the idea of plying CNG air-conditioned buses in twin cities and declared the plan ‘not feasible’. Talking to the Agency the ICT spokesman said, "the district administration, previously, chalked out a plan to ply CNG bus service on different routes of the Capital but project is not feasible and cannot be executed now due to specific management complications".
Source:
Dawn (Internet), Pakistan, 27/4/2004

CNG vehicles throughout country planned: The Bangladesh government has decided to introduce CNG transports throughout the country with a view to protecting the environment and saving the cost on fuel. Communication Minister said this while inaugurating a CNG refueling station, petrol pump and a CNG conversion factory at Demra.
Source: The Bangladesh Observer, Dhaka, 1/4/2004

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