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SMOG DIGEST
July-August, 2003

The month ending August witnessed a lot of action on vehicular pollution in India. Media tracked air pollution levels in different cities. While rains scrubbed a few, others threw up alarming facts. Least action and discussion happened on vehicle technology and fuel quality standards. The only highlight is the strong resistance from the Kolkata government to its High Court order to replace and upgrade the city fleet with Euro II technology.

The sector that hogged the media spotlight is bio-fuels and gaseous fuels. Media is abuzz on Bangalore, Ahmedabad, Chennai, Assam gearing up to get either CNG or expand LPG use. Hydrogen has caught official imagination in a big way with petroleum ministry taking the lead to set up India Hydrogen Corpus Fund and prepare a roadmap for its use and distribution.

In-use vehicles are in focus. In some cities the political will to retire old vehicles is waning. Periodic drive to enforce PUC remains the only popular local action.

Not only the Supreme Court in Delhi but regional courts are also getting active in Mumbai, Chennai, Punjab and Kolkata on vehicular pollution.

Adulteration is raising its ugly head all around. Most alarming is the dramatic drop in sales of diesel due to widespread adulteration with cheaper kerosene.

These are the snapshots from our Smog Digest – a news service on vehicular pollution based on news clippings selected from 65 leading Indian newspapers and newsmagazine every month.

Read on …


Air Pollution in cities

Other cities: As metros clean up their air, look who are proud to be the dirtiest dozen: The good news is: more and more people in cities are now aware of their environment, public policy is becoming more responsive to green technology and there are more stringent checks on polluters. The bad news is this culture isn’t spreading beyond the metros. According to the latest data published by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), the worst place to breathe in the country is Ahmedabad, followed closely by Kanpur, Solapur (Maharashtra) and Lucknow.
Source: The Indian Express, New Delhi, 1, 30/07/2003

Delhi: Rain washed air pollutants: Experts: The pollution readings for July 13 from 1999 to 2003 carried out by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) indicate that besides nitrogen oxide, all pollutants have been showing a downward trend. Sulphur dioxide (SO2), is down from 17 to 4 m g/m3 in the past five years. Carbon monoxide, that could be anywhere from 6,000 to 4,000 m g/m3 is down to 1,887 levels. The rains are like scavengers. They are nature’s way of using a wet scrubber and just wiping out all the dirt and either settling it or washing it away. In data collected by CPCB, only NO2 had had an upward trend and this reflects the impact of increase in traffic volume on the quality of air. The most harmful of all pollutants- particulate matter- is still higher than the standard 200 (m g/m3), but its rise has been checked due to the use of cleaner fuels and better technology.
Source: The Indian Express, New Delhi, 4supp, 17/07/2003

Delhi: Catch your breath, air pollution to go up: Despite various initiatives to bring down pollution levels in the Capital, experts say the level of pollution will continue to increase in the next two decades. The Centre for Science and Environment says though cleaner automobiles may be introduced in the years ahead, the sheer boom in the number of vehicles will ensure that high levels of pollution are maintained in the Capital. According to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) the air quality will further deteriorate, and carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and other noxious chemicals will sustain high levels in atmosphere, reversing the success achieved in the last decade.
Source: The Statesman, New Delhi, 6, 03/08/2003

Hyderabad choking: CPCB: The Central Pollution Control Board has shattered the ‘clean and green’ myth of Hyderabad. According to the latest data published by the CPCB, the city has "critical levels" of Respirable Suspended Particulate Matter (RSPM). And it’s not just metros that are gasping for breath. According to the data, Ahmedabad followed by Kanpur, Solapur and Lucknow are the worst polluting cities while Cochin, Dehradun, Thiruvanathapuram, Nagpur, and Jaipur have critical levels of RSPM.
Source: The New Indian Express, Hyderabad, 1, 30/07/2003

Kolkata: Small, deadly and diesel-driven: The smaller the polluting particle, the more potent it is. And about 70 per cent of the respirable suspended particulate matter in the Calcutta air is 3.3 microns or less. This is small enough to reach the innermost areas of lungs bronchi and alveoli causing irreparable damage, says a survey. Till now, 10 microns or less has been the standard index of respirable air pollution. But a recent study carried out by the West Bengal Pollution Control Board and the Environment Department of Jadavpur University has lowered the micron count (to 3.3 and less), raised the danger level (from damaging to deadly) and pinned the pollution blame (on diesel-driven vehicles). A study by Centre for Science & Environment puts the "death due to pollution" figure at 10,647 for the year 1995.
Source: The Telegraph, Calcutta, sp1, 14/07/2003

Bangalore: More pollutants under scanner: So far it was the suspended particulate matter, oxides of nitrogen and sulphur dioxide that were being tested in the air we breathe. Now the parameters have increased to include three carcinogenic substances. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), zonal office, Bangalore, will be testing ambient air for levels of benzene, toluene and xylene from this September.
Source: The New Indian Express, Bangalore, 1supp, 22/08/2003

Bangalore: Vehicles, not industries, to blame for pollution: The large number of vehicles emitting noxious gases like Carbon Monoxide and suspended particulate matter are the main cause of air pollution in Bangalore city. Industries, which are not present in significant numbers, do not contribute much to air pollution here, according to Dr D C Sharma, Zonal Officer, Central Pollution Control Board. Going by the figures given by transport commissioner L M Vittala Murthy, the city has no less than 18-lakh vehicles.
Source: The Asian Age, New Delhi, 15, 18/08/2003

Kochi: Polluting vehicles make life miserable: Kochi has found a place on the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) list of the worst polluted cities in the country and the credit goes to the aged vehicles operating on city roads. The recent survey of CPCB has ranked Kochi at 13, gasping virtually for breath with ‘critical levels’ of Respirable Suspended Particulate Matter (RSPM), due to pollution by old vehicles. Kerala State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB) member-secretary Indula said that 27 cities were identified as pollution hot spots mainly due to the automobile pollution. There are reports of lung ailments due to the excess emission from vehicles.
Source: The New Indian Express, Kochi, 1supp, 01/08/2003

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Vehicle technology, fuel quality and emissions standards

Kolkata: Bengal throws up hands on pollution: The state government today said it would petition Calcutta High Court for more time to implement the court’s order to introduce Bharat Stage II (BS II) norms for motor vehicles to arrest pollution in the city and adjoining areas. Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee today chaired a meeting with transport minister Subhas Chakraborty, environment minister Manab Mukherjee and advocate general Balai Ray to thrash out the problem of changing the engines of 15 lakh vehicles to ensure compliance with BS II norms by April next year- a task considered by the transport minister as "humanly impossible." The court order prevents vehicles from plying in the Calcutta Metropolitan Area if they do not conform to the BS II norms by the April 2004 deadline.
Source: The Telegraph, Calcutta, 05/07/2003

Kolkata: Transporter push back Bharat II deadline: Taking cue from the West Bengal state government, the transport lobby decided to petition Calcutta High Court seeking more time to implement the court order on the implementation of Bharat Stage II (BS II) norms by next April. After meeting with transport minister and senior government officials the Chief Minister made it clear that the government would approach the High Court to seek more time on the implementation of the BS II norms to check auto emissions. According to members of the transport lobby, there are scarcely 250 approved garages, which have qualified technicians and other infrastructure to change engines of vehicles to conform to BS II norms. If one garage changes engines of five vehicles a day, it will take at least five years to complete the changeover, the members said.
Source: The Telegraph, Calcutta, 9, 06/07/2003

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Alternative fuels

CNG/LPG/LNG
Bangalore: Centre may allow state to use CNG as fuel:
Allum: Environment Minister Allum Veerabhadrappa informed that Karnataka State may get clearance from the Centre for using Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) as fuel for public transport vehicles (PTVs) in Bangalore city since the Reliance Company is setting up a CNG base in Krishna-Godavari basin. Disclosing this he said the Ministry of Environment, Government of Karnataka had sought permission from the Centre for using CNG as fuel for PTVs in Bangalore in the wake of largescale pollution.
Source:
Deccan Herald, Bangalore, 4, 27/08/2003

Ahmedabad: LPG plans for rickshaws could clean up air: If Ahmedabad is the most polluted city of the country, then blame it on vehicular pollution. More than 13.5 lakh vehicles ply on the city roads emitting toxins in air. The 65,000 autorickshaws definitely take the ‘worst polluter’ tag. Nearly 80% of toxins that impact the ambient air quality come from these three-wheelers, it is believed. But, now there seems to be light at the end of the tunnel. A move is about to switch the three-wheelers to Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) as a cheaper and non-polluting fuel.
Source: The Times of India, Ahmedabad, 3, 22/08/2003

Chennai: Government plans to open 28 dispensing stations in city: The Transport Department has authorised 13 centres in Chennai city to retrofit Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) kits in petrol driven vehicles, including cars and autorickshaws. Following a Supreme Court directive in May last year that all government authorities should prepare a scheme containing a time schedule for supply of CNG/LPG, various departments have begun the process of conversion to Auto LPG. As a demonstration of the fuel’s application, the Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board has converted two of its cars to Auto LPG as part of its campaign against air pollution.
Source: The Hindu, Chennai, 3, 23/07/2003

Kanpur: Ban on use of LPG in vehicles assailed: The Human Rights Association of India has strongly criticised the decision of the regional transport officer (RTO) in Kanpur to impound vehicles driven by Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) and to cancel their registration and impose fines on the owners. The RTO has justified the ban on the ground that there was every possibility of the LPG cylinder bursting resulting in loss of precious lives.
Source: The Pioneer, Lucknow, 3supp, 01/07/2003

Assam: LNG-powered vehicles soon: Assam will soon witness Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)-powered vehicles plying on its roads. The pilot project for this mega Rs 10-crore project will start in September. Disclosing this during the release of a handbook on the performance of the Industries and Commerce Department during 2001-03, the Industries and Commerce Minister Mr Bhubaneswar Kalita said that an encouraging number of NRIs have come forward for investment. The NRIs and the Assam Gas Company and Oil India Limited have signed an agreement for supplying 15,000 tonnes of gas per annum.
Source: The Sentinel, Guwahati, 29/07/2003

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Bio fuels

Green fuels await for green signal: With the government’s drive to switch over to gasohol - petrol laced with five per cent ethanol - in nine states moving all too slowly, a report on the desirability and development of biofuels is scheduled to be handed over to the Prime Minister on 11th of July. In fact, Vajpayee will be presented two reports coordinated and prepared by the Planning Commission - one on the development of biofuels and another on bamboo-centred development. Just a week ago, the oil ministry reported its gasohol initiative for nine states and four Union territories had moved so slowly it was forced to extend the deadline for compulsory sale of this fuel by three months, to September 30.
Source: The Times of India, New Delhi, 10, 11/07/2003

Bureaucratic delays hamper ethanol doping of petrol: Even as the government has passed a notification making it mandatory to market petrol doped with five per cent ethanol, government-owned Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL) is having a problem procuring enough ethanol. Sources said that the company has set up doping facilities at 39 locations all over the country but is not able to run them, as there is not enough ethanol. The government had passed the notification last year allowing ethanol-blended petrol in nine states and four union territories.
Source: The Financial Express, New Delhi, 5, 18/08/2003

Gasohol supply in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka by mid-August: The oil companies have issued letters of intent to procure anhydrous alcohol from distilleries in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka for the manufacture of ethanol-blended petrol, gasohol. This has paved the way for the gasohol programme taking off by mid-August in these States. The programme is yet to take off in Tamil Nadu where issues relating to local levies need to be cleared, they said. Gasohol supply in all the markets in Karnataka and partially in Andhra Pradesh is expected to commence in mid-August when the formalities including board approvals and issue of purchase orders by oil companies are likely to be done.
Source: Business Line, New Delhi, 21, 01/08/2003

Powered by the karanj tree: Across the country, many initiatives to use bio-diesel as a fuel are currently underway. In fact, such programmes are being seen as vital to supplement India’s growing need for fuel. Today, diesel accounts for nearly 80% of the fuel consumed in India. Last year, India imported 75 million tonnes of the fuel worth Rs 78,000 crore. Bio-diesel contains no diesel. It is oil extracted from plants (the Karanj tree in Karnataka, and seeds of the Jatropha bush in Gujarat), which is filtered and refined to yield fuel.
Source: Business World, Kolkata, 14, 18/08/2003

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Near zero emissions

Fund proposed for hydrogen fuel R&D: The petroleum ministry has decided to constitute an India Hydrogen Corpus Fund, with the contribution from all public sector oil units, to develop hydrogen as an automobile fuel. Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) will be the nodal agency for the fund. IOC has been directed to prepare a roadmap for two years to initiate work in identified areas such as production of hydrogen, its storage and distribution. The petroleum ministry has decided to establish an India Hydrogen Congress, with the involvement of all interested parties. The planning commission has also set up a committee under its member N K Singh to set out a roadmap for the introduction of hydrogen as an alternative fuel in the economy.
Source: Business Standard, New Delhi, 15/08/03

Government sets up national hydrogen energy board: The government has announced the formation of a National Hydrogen Energy Board (NHEB) for preparing the roadmap for the hydrogen energy sector, and monitor its implementation in an integrated manner. Announcing the government decision, minister of non-conventional energy sources (MNES) M Kannappan said this board would be under MNES.
Source: The Financial Express, New Delhi, 4, 13/07/2003

Electric car` goes patriotic: Patriotic Indians can now zip around in REVA, India’s first Electric Vehicle available in the tri-colours of the Indian flag. The REVA gives freedom from pollution, congestion, offers easy maneuverability, runs on battery, with the smallest turning radius and automatic transmission and gives you freedom from heavy maintenance. It boasts of the lowest running cost of 40 paise per kilometer! REVA Electric Car Company is a joint venture between the Maini Group India and Amerigon Electric Vehicle Technology (AEVT) of Irvindale, California USA.
Source: The Pioneer, New Delhi, 9, 15/08/2003

Delhi: Bumpy ride for Connaught Place (CP) eco-friendly autos: When the NDMC started its ‘Bijlee’ service on January 1 this year (in partnership with Mahindra & Mahindra), it hoped that within six months, the number of these electric three-wheelers would increase and benefit two-wheeler drivers plying in CP’s Inner Circle. However, with a crunch in parking space and the automobile major saying that the project has to be ‘economically viable’ before they increase the fleet of four, Bijlee passengers will have to wait for the frequent services.
Source: The Indian Express, New Delhi, 4supp, 05/07/2003

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In-use vehicles

Panipat: Unauthorised vehicles throw pollution norms to the wind: Thanks to the indifferent attitude of the Panipat District Transport Office and the Pollution Control Department, citizens of the district are forced to inhale polluted air and poisonous gases emitted by unauthorised and outdated vehicles plying on roads, including three wheelers, maxicabs, trucks and tractor trolleys. As a result, there has been an abnormal increase in lung ailments like bronchitis, asthma and tuberculosis.
Source: The Tribune, New Delhi, sp2, 03/07/2003

Bangalore: Anti-pollution drive slackens: Last November, Karnataka Chief Minister S M Krishna began a war against vehicular pollution by launching a padayatra, which was followed by a massive drive to book polluting vehicles and educate the masses. But unfortunately the drive has been very short-lived even as pollution levels continue to increase at an alarming pace. In fact, last week, the Supreme Court took note of it and sought to know what steps were being taken by both the Centre and the State governments to check it.
Source: The New Indian Express, Bangalore, 4supp, 26/08/2003

New Delhi: New device for pollution checks: For all those vehicle owners who have managed to hoodwink pollution checks there is still time to mend ways. The transport department is planning to set up a ‘remote sensory system’ at busy road junctions that will check the pollution level of the vehicle, take its photograph and even cut a challan through a computerised central server.
Source: The Times of India, New Delhi, 4, 16/08/2003

Bangalore: Kick them out: Old is gold, or so it seems. And in a country where politicians refuse to retire, the view cannot be reversed. So is the latest effort to banish old vehicles from Bangalore city streets. Instead of quickly phasing them out, the government continues its flip flop on the issue. Last week, yet again, the government backtracked on the issue of banning 20-year-old commercial vehicles from plying within the city.
Source: The New Indian Express, Bangalore, 08/07/2003

Patna: Move to ban ‘above-15’ commercial vehicles: The Bihar State Government, at the behest of the Supreme Court, has prepared an action plan to check air pollution in Patna. Only those commercial vehicles that are less than 15-year-old will be allowed to ply in Patna beyond April 1, 2004. The owners of old vehicles will, however, be allowed one-year time to convert the engines to suit the changed norms.
Source: The Hindustan Times, Patna, 2, 03/07/2003

Hyderabad: Government has no money to buy new vehicles: Unable to fund replacement of 15 year old government vehicles to curb vehicular emissions, the Cabinet sub committee on pollution has suggested implementation of R A Mashelkar Committee report on Auto Fuel Policy which was submitted to the Centre about a year ago. Though the Andhra Pradesh state government decided to scrap all vehicles acquired 15 years ago, it wanted to make a beginning with its own fleet.
Source: The New Indian Express, Hyderabad, 5, 02/07/2003

Chennai: Euro II-compliant buses adding to city’s pollution woes!: The signal turns green and you are hit by yet another cloud of thick, black smoke belched out by an MTC bus. This is a regular experience on Chennai city roads. But the perpetrator might not be one of the ancient automobiles in the MTC fleet, but a Bharat Stage II (Euro II)-compliant bus introduced last year to contain pollution levels in the city! One of the reasons for these buses emitting levels of smoke exceeding 65 Hatridge units is the non-compatibility of the low sulphur diesel with the fuel injection pump in the engines of Bharat Stage II buses, according to the MTC officials.
Source: The New Indian Express, Chennai, sp1, 28/07/2003

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Transportation and traffic

Delhi: Vehicular boom set to outpace Metro relief: A bumper-to-bumper traffic scenario has been projected for the year 2021. The present number of vehicles, which is about 35 lakh, may go beyond a staggering 54 lakh, according to a projection by Centre for Science and Environment, which is involved in the drafting of the Master Plan 2021. Experts say that by the time the Metro will be ready their number will have gone out of hand. They say surface transport will have to be improved to a level so as they are able to handle the excess load.
Source: The Statesman, New Delhi, 1, 02/08/2003

In Nagaland, there is a car for every 11 citizens: Nagaland with a population of over 19 lakhs has 1,86,276 vehicles, according to the latest records of the state transport department. This translates into one vehicle for every 11 people. It seems to be raining cars in Nagaland with people spending a fortune — about Rs 675 crores a year — on vehicles alone. As the number of vehicles swell, traffic snarls have become the order of the day in major towns of Nagaland. Every year, over 15,000 new vehicles take to the roads. The government alone has 9,104 vehicles, but figure is expected to increase on an average of 234 every year.
Source: The Asian Age, New Delhi, 3, 23/07/2003

Kolkata: Two for sorrow on speed route: If the West Bengal government’s report card shows two out of 14 in its attempt to get engines complaint with Bharat Stage-II hitting the streets, the progress report vis-à-vis traffic management is even murkier. Traffic management is another integral part of making the city clean and green. Taking various factors into consideration, the report submitted to Calcutta High Court by the 10-member committee of experts set up by the government in 2000 included a 31 point list of recommendations to improve the entire traffic management system and minimize environmental pollution.
Source: The Telegraph, Calcutta, 17, 10/07/2003

Transport leads in diesel use: India’s transport sector continues to be the biggest consumer of diesel, leaving behind agriculture, power generation and industrial applications by a huge margin. It accounted for 59.8 per cent of the total consumption of the fuel during 2002-03, compared with 19.9 per cent by agriculture, 6.8 per cent by the power sector. According to data, there was no appreciable change in the consumption pattern of diesel between 2002-03 and 2001-02. The variation was limited to less than one per cent in each case.
Source: Business Standard, New Delhi, 2, 12/08/2003

Auto sales rev up fuel consumption: An improvement in automobile sales has reflected in a healthy 6.1 per cent growth in consumption of transport fuels in June 2003. According to officials of oil companies, the jump in consumption of transport fuels like petrol and diesel corresponds with improved auto sales. Petrol and diesel have both reported an increase of 13 per cent and 7.03 per cent respectively in June. In line with this growth, sales of automobile lubricants also jumped by 5.5 per cent.
Source: Business Line, New Delhi, 5, 21/07/2003

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National and local policy initiatives

Delhi: Registration of vehicles goes online: Owners of new cars and two-wheelers in the Capital can heave a sigh of relief as they won’t have to run around anymore for the Registration Certificate, thanks to the ‘simple’ online registration of vehicles. Delhi Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit inaugurated the direct "Online Self-registration System" from dealers of some automobile majors, which would enable obtaining the Registration Certificate (RC) without having to make endless trips to the Motor Licensing Office (MLO) or the transport headquarters.
Source: The Pioneer, New Delhi, 3, 21/08/2003

Chennai: Pollution awareness programme for lorry owners, drivers: The Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board organised an awareness programme on pollution and road safety for the members of the Tamil Nadu Lorry Owners Association and water tanker lorry drivers. Issues like use of spurious parts, overloading of water lorries, lack of proper training for lorry drivers are to be discussed.
Source: The Hindu, Chennai, 3, 06/08/2003

Bengal in talks with Japan, Thailand cos to improve transportation: The West Bengal Government has initiated discussions with agencies in Japan and Thailand in order to improve the transportation system in Kolkata. The CM said that the State government had accorded priority status to the development of the transport infrastructure in and around the city which is home to over 10 million people and more than eight lakh vehicle. The system would take into account signaling for vehicular traffic and pedestrians as well. Talks were being held with agencies in Japan and Thailand with a view to identifying a mass transport system module that could be appropriately and effectively implemented in Kolkata.
Source: Business Line, New Delhi, 17, 20/08/2003

Delhi: Government restricts CNG minibus: In an attempt to regulate and discipline traffic, the Delhi government has decided to restrict the use of 15-seater CNG minibuses. The state has stopped registering new CNG minibuses for private operators. The state transport ministry is working out a formula to limit the number of minibuses registered in Delhi, government sources said. Delhi already has 5,000 registered minibuses. They first gained prominence in April 2001 when the SC clamped down on diesel-powered buses.
Source: The Times of India, New Delhi, 4, 03/07/2003

Ban import of second-hand car, used tyres: House panel: Criticising the auto policy as "short-sighted", a Parliamentary panel demanded a total ban on import of second-hand cars and used tyres. The Parliamentary Standing Committee on Industry, in its report tabled in Parliament, also flayed the policy for not having adequate incentives for upgradation and modernization of buses considering that they were an indispensable mode of transport for majority of the population. The committee wanted a ban on import of second-hand cars as the country was being converted into a "graveyard for the cars or dumping ground for second-hand cars that is eating into the domestic car industry".
Source: The Indian Express, New Delhi, 10, 22/08/2003

Hyderabad: PCB wants old cars banned: In what has become a routine affair the Pollution Control board has decided to put a proposal before the Andhra Pradesh government once again, recommending phasing out of polluting four wheel vehicles which are aged above 15 years. The PCB has come out with similar proposals earlier, in 1999, 2000, and 2002, when the government appeared almost ready to implement then towards fulfilling its commitment on providing clean environment. The proposal was made after the PCB considered vehicles aged above 15 years as unsafe due to high quantities of pollution being emitted from them. As per records of the Transport Department, there are about 31, 905 four wheelers that are over 15 years as on March 31, 2002. But such a thing never materialized with the proposal getting struck at the Secretarial level. The PCB has been recommending phasing out old vehicles in view of rising levels of vehicular pollution in the city over the years.
Source: Deccan Chronicle, Hyderabad, 4, 31/07/2003

Mumbai: State gets tough with 15 year old vehicles: Issuing an ultimatum to the 15-year-old vehicle owners to convert their vehicles into CNG by the end of this month, Maharashtra state government warned that it would be forced to de-register them. And further force them out from the city limits if Mumbai High Court refused to extend the date for conversion to July 31.
Source: The Free Press Journal, Mumbai, 1, 15/07/2003

Mumbai: Fine keeps out old heavy vehicles: The deadline for 15-year-old heavy commercial vehicles to get off Mumbai roads officially expired on 31st July, 2003, but officials suggest that most of these vehicles have already vanished, since a daily penalty of Rs 500 for plying them on the roads was introduced in April. The Bombay High Court had directed 15-year-old heavy vehicles to be removed from the city or converted to clean fuels as part of a series of orders phasing out old, polluting vehicles.
Source: The Times of India, Mumbai, 2, 01/08/2003

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Court Action

HC bars 10-year-old buses from plying in Uttaranchal hills: The Uttaranchal High Court has barred from plying in the hilly regions 10 or more than 10-year-old buses in view of the increasing number of accidents in the state. Acting on a PIL the court directed the Transport Corporation, Transport Commissioner and State Director General of Police to ensure that the order was duly implemented. The Court said in case of breach of the order, the person and vehicle should not be let off without the permission of the court.
Source: Business Line, New Delhi, 21, 01/08/2003

Mumbai: HC puts brakes on old vehicles: More than 20,000 trucks and buses that are 15 years and older can no longer ply on the city roads. The Bombay high court directed transport authorities to strictly abide by its October 2001 order to phase out old vehicles. But most of the vehicles were already been phased out due to the penalty imposed on their plying.
Source: The Times of India, Mumbai, 3, 05/08/2003

Punjab: Fresh air; Notice to state, PPCB: On a public interest petition filed by Ravinder Singh Rana, an advocate of Punjab and Haryana High Court, seeking directions to provide citizens pure and pollution-free air which has been held to be a fundamental right of the citizens, a Division Bench of the Punjab and Haryana High Court comprising Chief Justice B.K. Roy and Justice Amar Dutt today issued notices to State of Punjab and Secretary, Punjab Pollution Control Board for August 26,2003.
Source: The Indian Express, Chandigarh, 4, 03/07/2003

Chennai: Emission level in most MTC buses far above permissible limit`: The Madras High Court has ordered notices to the Transport Department and the Metropolitan Transport Corporation on a public interest litigation petition which highlights, among other things, the poor maintenance of MTC buses, pollution caused by them and frequent breakdowns.
Source: The Hindu, Chennai, 3, 24/08/2003

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Adulteration

Diesel sales falling as demand grows: According to oil industry sources, diesel consumption fell 5.5 per cent in the first four months of the current financial year, while sales of diesel cars surged over 50 per cent. Even sales of multi-utility vehicles climbed more than 30 per cent year-on-year during the period. Commercial vehicle sales grew 29.5 per cent, while that of diesel generators climbed 10-15 per cent. Conventional wisdom says a sharp increase in sales of diesel engines indicates a corresponding hike in diesel consumption. But the reality is otherwise. The reason is: massive adulteration of the fuel in the open market before it reaches end users.
Source: Business Standard, New Delhi, 8, 28/08/2003

Higher duty mooted on PMS kerosene to check adulteration: In A bid to curb adulteration of diesel with kerosene, the Petroleum Ministry has written to the Finance Ministry seeking a hike in excise duty on kerosene sold under the Parallel Marketing Scheme (PMS). In a recent communication to the Finance Ministry, the Ministry has sought a levy of Re 1 per litre as additional excise duty on PMS kerosene, besides permission to allow oil companies to enjoy Modvat credit on diesel, according to official sources.
Source: Business Line, New Delhi, 4, 08/07/2003

Delhi: Two petrol pumps to face action for adulteration: The Civil Supplies Corporation of the Delhi Government has suggested cancellation of licence of two petrol pumps that were found to be selling adulterated petrol. These pumps are located on Asaf Ali Road and Pankha Road. Solvents, which cost half the price of petrol, were found mixed with the fuel. If convicted, the accused can be fined and imprisoned for a minimum of three years.
Source: The Hindustan Times, New Delhi, 3, 08/07/2003

Delhi: Government gets tough on gas pumps: The recent case in which two petrol pumps were caught selling adulterated fuel by the Delhi Food and Civil Supplies (FCS) department has exposed the ease with which fake products can be passed off to the unsuspecting public. The Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) had done an independent study on fuel testing last year only to discover various loopholes even in the laboratory testing methods used for inspecting the samples.
Source: The Times of India, New Delhi, 4, 10/07/2003

Delhi: Adulterated diesel racket busted: In a raid, Delhi Police unearthed a unit producing adulterated diesel from kerosene in South Delhi. The products were sold to industrial units in neighbouring States of Uttar Pradesh and Haryana. Nine people have have arrested so far in this connection. The raid was carried out following information received by the Economic Offences Wing (EOW) of the Delhi Police. According to the police, the unit indulged in selling adulterated and sub-standard quality of diesel/kerosene in wholesale and retail.
Source: The Pioneer, New Delhi, 3, 16/07/2003

Ahmedabad: The air we choke on: It is no secret that adulterated petrol used by three wheelers is the major cause for increasing air pollution. According to a CEPT study, out of the 42,000 total registered rickshaws in Ahmedabad city, 67% were polluted beyond permissible limits and 45% ran on kerosene-mix fuels. According to officials, daily about 15-20 rickshaws from different areas in the city are impounded during random checks and punished for flouting pollution rules. The obvious solution, according to experts, is conversion to LPG and more importantly educating three-wheeler drivers about the benefits.
Source: The Times of India, Ahmedabad, 12/08/2003

Ahmedabad: Traffic police gets cracking to tackle air pollution: The Ahmedabad Traffic Police (ATP) personnel, along with officials of the Forensic Science Laboratory, the district civil supplies department and the National Institute of Occupational Health (NIOH) conducted a pollution test on autorickshaws in Ahmedabad city. Random examination of fuel being used by autorickshaws in the city proved that more than 80% run on fuel mixed with kerosene. FSL experts confirmed presence of kerosene, which causes pollution.
Source: The Times of India, Ahmedabad, 02/08/2003

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