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        Organic farming The Centre for Resource Education (CRE) is running a campaign to
        promote organic farming. CRE aims to provide people with an alternative to non-organic
        agricultural produce that use harmful pesticides. Pesticides, ingrained in the non-organic
        crops, are harmful not only to the health of the consumers; farmers are even more exposed
        to the pesticides as they are in direct contact with the health-impairing chemicals.
        India accounts for one-third of pesticide poisoning cases in developing countries.
        Abnormalities such as blindness, cancer, premature delivery, abortions, deformities, and
        liver and nervous diseases occur frequently throughout India due to pesticide poisoning.
        However, despite considerable pesticides risk, India lacks an effective pesticide policy.
        Unfortunately, their use in India is only increasing, as pests have developed more
        resistance to pesticides. In addition, rising population creates demands for higher
        productivity, which results in the use of more pesticides. For example, due to strong
        resistance of cotton pests, coupled with excessive demand, cotton farmers use the most
        pesticide in India. CRE, with the help of research, educational, and awareness programs
        and campaigns wants to break this vicious circle by promoting organic farming as a viable
        alternative. 
        To back its organic farming campaign, CRE, with the help of Toxics Link in New Delhi
        and Sarvodaya Youth Organization, in Warangal, has conducted research on pesticide
        exposures in Warangal district.  
        The research results were published in January 2002. The report, called "Killing
        Fields: Farmer Deaths due to Exposure to Pesticides in Warangal District suggested that
        systematic, continuous monitoring of the situation would reveal the impact of pesticide on
        public health and ecology. CRE was also the leader of the first National Organic
        Conference held at Bidkin in Maharashtra. 
        For further information, please contact: 
        Narasimha Reddy, Executive director 
        The Centre for Resource Education 
        201, Maheshwari Complex Masab tank 
        Hyderabad - 500 028 
        Ph: 0091-40-661 3367, 662 1571  
        E-mail: creind@hd2.dot.net.in 
         
        Thanal
        against toxins 
         
         The Toxic Alert Group of
        Thanal, an environment-oriented society with a broad network, conducts studies and runs
        campaigns and educational programs related to toxins in the environment. The group aims to
        rid the environment of industrial toxins and pesticides, and is organising a
        students network to spread awareness about toxic-based issues. To aid its mission,
        the group publishes a monthly Newsletter, "Toxic Alert-Keralam."
        In November 2001, Thanal published a comprehensive report, "Long Term Monitoring
        of The impact of Pesticides on the People and Ecosystem (LMIPPE) at Kasargod". The
        report chronicled the devastating affects on the health of the people of Kasargod exposed
        to the spraying of the highly toxic organochlorine pesticide, endosulfan. 
        The Thanal group comprises of cooperative individuals who work on an informal basis.
        While the core group designs and coordinates the programmes, group members help fund the
        programmes. Some members undertake project responsibilities according to their personal
        capability. "Gathering for all beings" is one motto of Thanal, and "Quest
        for Survival" another.  
        When it was first registered as a society in 1986, Thanals concerns included
        Natural History Studies and Nature Education. In 1993, Thanal
        started the "Teacher and Environment Network" -- a forum to motivate teachers to
        start environmental education. The forum today has 350 teachers in its mailing list. In
        1994, Thanal launched the Nature Club Council, which coordinates the Nature
        Clubs of India. The council has over 500 schools in its mailing list. As a service to the
        registered clubs, the council offers audiovisual, reference, and program design and back
        up facilities. Along with a full-time coordinator, several volunteers work for the
        council. The council publishes two regular publications and occasional discussion papers.
        Members gathered 0.153 million signatures to appeal to the Indian Prime Minister to
        pay more attention to tiger conservation. 
        To join this movement, contact: 
        Jayakumar C, Coordinator  
        Thanal Conservation Action and Information Network, P B # 815, Kawdiar 
        Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala - 695 003 
        Ph: 91-471-311896 
        Fax: 91-471-311896 
        E-mail: thanal@md4.vsnl.net.in  | 
       
     
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