...THE METHODOLOGY AND THE RATING PROCESS
Major
criteria
As explained above, GRP uses the life-cycle analysis to assess the environment performance
of the companies. The major criteria and their respective weightages also follows the LCA,
though certain latitude is included to address the Indian priorities.
The major criteria are:
1. Criteria for raw material sourcing and processing
2. Criteria for production plant level environmental performance
Input
Management
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The project considers the regulatory standards as the lowest
benchmark |
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Process
Management
Waste Management
3. Criteria for
product-use performance
4. Criteria for
product-disposal performance
5. Criteria for
corporate environmental policy and management system
Corporate policy related to environment
Procurement policy and supply
chain management
Status of corporate
environmental management and environment management systems
Research and development
Health and Safety
Transparency
6. Criteria for community and
regulatory perception and compliance status
Compliance
with pollution control board regulations and perception of PCB officials
Perception of local community
Perception of local NGOs and
media
Perception of CSEs green
inspector.
Weightages
The weightages are assigned to the various criteria based on their environmental
impacts during the entire life cycle. Thus, though the broader criteria remain the same,
the weightages vary substantially between sectors.
For example, in the case of the pulp and paper
industry, the highest weightages were given to the raw material procurement and production
phase.
However, In the case of automobile industry, the
highest weightages has been assigned to the product use phase.
Thus, weightages are assigned on the basis of
inherent characterises of the industrial sectors.
The scoring scale
The scoring scale follows the GRPs aim
to push companies to perform far better than what is currently required by the
regulations.
Whenever a regulatory standard
exists it will be taken as the lowest benchmark. In cases where no regulatory standard
exists, the Indian average performance are estimated and taken as the lowest benchmark.
Comparative score:
In this case, the average of all companies is taken and given two marks. The company with
the best performance gets 8 and below the average performance gets zero. Between 2 and 8,
a linear scale is used.
The Global Best Practice is given
8 marks out of a maximum score of 10 marks because even the Global Best Practice is not
the theoretical best. Thus, even the best companies in the world have still scope to go
forward.
The theoretical best practice is
given 10 marks, as we would like to drive technology to achieve better environmental
performance.
Provision of supporting documents for substantiating the claims made by a
company are evaluated as the multiplication factor for the question. Thus, for a company
that has provided the supporting document, the score obtained under that question will be
multiplied by a multiplication factor of one. If the company fails to do so, the
multiplication factor used will be zero.
In questions where trends are
being used as the performance indicator, the following scoring scale will be used:
Continuous or overall
deterioration of environmental performance or consistently at very poor level of
environment performance: 0
Consistently average
level of environmental performance: 5
Overall improving
trend in environmental performance: 7.5
Continuous
improvement in environmental performance: 10
Consistently at high
level of environment performance: 10
Dealing with data discrepancy
The rating scheme is vulnerable to data discrepancy in many ways. The data supplied by the
company on certain parameters may not tally with the data supplied by external agencies.
To overcome this weakness, a generic rating rule has been established.
1. If the information supplied by
the company in the environment statement or consent application to PCB is different from
information supplied to
CSE, then in this case:
This discrepancy will be disregarded as long as the company can justify the
data it has given to CSE.
In case the company is not able to justify the data, a multiplication
factor of 0.95 will be used against the entire rating and the data will be re-evaluated by
the TAP and the theoretical values of that data will be used in the rating.
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The project is using a discrepancy
policy to penalise companies who provide wrong information. |
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2. If the company provides some data
to the project, which is found or considered to be wrong by the technical panel and the
company is not able to give adequate justification for the mistake(s), a multiplication
factor of 0.95 will be used against the entire rating. If a company has shown signs of
and/or admits carelessness during submission of the data, then too this multiplication
factor will be used.
3. If the company has voluntarily disclosed data but has
not answered a query, then in this case, 0 marks will be given to the company for the
criteria to which the query relates.
4. If the data
supplied by the company at the initial or feedback stage is incorrect, then in this case,
a multiplication factor of 0.95 will be used against the entire rating.
The Green Leaves Award Centre for
Science & Environment has instituted Green Leaves Award to recognise the good
performers. Five leaves represents the best performing company. The criteria for the Green
Leaves award are as follows:
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Above 75% |
5 Leaves award |
50% to 75% |
4 Leaves award |
35% to 49.9% |
3 Leaves award |
25% to 34.9% |
2 leaves award |
15% to 24.9% |
1 leaf award |
Less than 15% |
no award |
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